Selenium

GENERAL INFORMATION
Selenium is a metal found in natural deposits such as ores containing other elements. The greatest use of selenium compounds is in electronic and photocopier components, but they are also widely used in glass, pigments, rubber, metal alloys, textiles, petroleum, medical therapeutic agents, and photographic emulsions. The major sources of selenium in drinking water are discharge from petroleum and metal refineries; erosion of natural deposits; and discharge from mines.

HEALTH EFFECTS
Selenium has both beneficial and harmful effects. Low doses of selenium are needed to maintain good health. However, exposure to high levels can cause adverse health effects. Some people who drink water containing selenium well in excess of the maximum contaminant level (MCL) for many years could experience hair or fingernail losses, numbness in fingers or toes, or problems with their circulation.

Standard value 1: 
5.00
Standard units 1: 
ppb
Input units: 
ug/L
ppb
Contaminant group: 
Standard type 1: 
MCL
Action is optional 1: 

ACTION IS OPTIONAL
Selenium levels were detected in your water sample but do not exceed the maximum contaminant level.

Typical range in Ohio: 
< 2
Major sources in drinking water: 
Discharge from petroleum and metal refineries; Erosion of earth materials; Discharge from mines
Treatment options: 

TREATMENT OPTIONS
The following treatment method(s) have proven to be effective for removing selenium to below 0.05 mg/L or 50 ppb:

  • activated alumina
  • coagulation/filtration
  • lime softening
  • reverse osmosis
  • electrodialysis
Website resources: 

WEBSITE RESOURCES

Fact sheets: 

FACT SHEETS